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"But
these are flowers that fly and all but sing:
And now from having ridden out desire
They lie closed over in the wind and cling
Where wheels have freshly sliced the April mire."
~Robert
Frost, "Blue-Butterfly Day"
The "Greta Oto" is a
brush-footed butterfly, and is a member of the clearwing
family with transparent wings. Its
most common English name is Glasswing, and its Spanish
name is Espejitos, which means "little mirrors."
Indeed, the tissue between the veins of its wings looks
like glass. Native
to Columbia, Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador, the glasswing butterfly
is usually observed feeding or flying high in the subcanopy
of the tropical forest in the Andes Mountains.
All
things beautiful do not have to be full of color to be noticed;
often that which is unnoticed has the most power.
Rivaling
the refined beauty of a stained glass window, the translucent
wings of the Glasswing butterfly shimmer in the sunlight
like polished panes of turquoise, orange, green, and red.
Members of the
species frequently inhabit elevations of approximately 1,400
meters.
Well
adapted to the Andean climate and elevation, Glasswing butterflies
seem incessant in their zigzagging pursuit of flower nectar.
Members of the species do not like to rush their meals and
may spend hours on a single flower bloom while nectaring.
A particular favorite of adult Glasswings is the flowering
jungle cucumber vine. Glasswing caterpillars, however, are
not such dainty eaters. The larvae rapaciously munch on
the leaves of plants, including the deadly nightshades,
oleanders, and dogbane. From the poisonous food plants,
the Glasswing larvae gather toxic alkaloids, which make
them unpalatable to predators.
As
delicate as finely blown glass, the presence of this rare
tropical gem is used by rain forest ecologists as an indication
of high habitat quality ... and its demise alerts them of
ecological change. When human populations grow,
butterfly populations tend to shrink.
As part of the growing international trade of butterflies,
specimens are often taken from the wild, but, fortunately,
may also be cultivated for sale on butterfly
ranches. Intensive use of agrochemicals for farming
in the Andes greatly threatens the Glasswing species and
its associates. Other activities that make room for man,
such as extensive logging and coal mining, also devastate
the crucial habitat of the Glasswings. Thus,
the future of the exotic Glasswing butterfly is uncertain.
The
evolution of the word butterfly came from the
Old English term buttorfleoge
literally saying "the butter
flies" apparently because butterflies were thought
to steal milk. In
some cultures the butterfly can symbolize transformation
or rebirth into a new life after being inside a cocoon-like
existence for a while.
One Japanese superstition says that if a butterfly enters
your guestroom and perches behind the bamboo screen, the
person whom you most love is coming to see you. In Chinese
culture two butterflies flying together is a symbolism for
a loving couple, as related in a famous Chinese folk story
called Butterfly Lovers (a Chinese Romeo and Juliet).
(For
more trivia go HERE.)
The Taoist
philosopher Chuang Tzu once had a dream of being a butterfly
flying around without any cares about humanity. When he
woke up and realized it was just a dream, he thought to
himself "Was I before a man who dreamt about being
a butterfly, or am I now a butterfly who dreams about being
a man?"

(Contributed
by Gabrielle who lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico)
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